Looking to improve your skin’s texture and glow? Dermaplaning and microdermabrasion are two popular exfoliation treatments in Canada, but they work differently and suit different skin needs. Here’s a quick breakdown to help you decide:
- Dermaplaning: Uses a surgical blade to gently remove dead skin and fine facial hair (peach fuzz). Best for sensitive or dry skin, provides instant smoothness, and enhances product absorption. No downtime, and results last 3–4 weeks.
- Microdermabrasion: Uses crystals or a diamond-tip wand to exfoliate the skin and stimulate collagen production. Ideal for oily or acne-prone skin (without active breakouts) and targets deeper concerns like fine lines, acne scars, and uneven pigmentation. Results build over multiple sessions.
Quick Comparison Table
| Feature | Dermaplaning | Microdermabrasion |
|---|---|---|
| Method | Surgical blade | Crystal/diamond-tip wand |
| Hair Removal | Removes fine facial hair | No hair removal |
| Best For | Sensitive, dry skin | Oily, acne-prone skin |
| Concerns Addressed | Dullness, rough texture | Fine lines, acne scars, pigmentation |
| Results Timeline | Immediate (3–4 weeks) | Gradual (multiple sessions) |
| Comfort | Painless | Mild scratching sensation |
| Downtime | Minimal | Slight redness possible |
Both treatments are effective but cater to different needs. If you want instant smoothness and a radiant glow, try dermaplaning. For deeper exfoliation and long-term improvements, microdermabrasion might be the better choice. Always consult a skincare professional to find the best option for your skin type and goals.
The Difference Between Dermaplane and Microdermabrasion
How Dermaplaning Works
Dermaplaning is a manual exfoliation technique that has gained popularity among Canadian skincare professionals for its gentle yet effective approach to rejuvenating the skin. By removing dead skin cells and fine facial hair, this treatment unveils a smoother and brighter complexion. Here’s a closer look at how the process works and its impact on the skin.
The Dermaplaning Process
A typical dermaplaning session lasts about 20 to 30 minutes. It begins with a thorough cleansing and the application of toner to remove any impurities and prepare the skin for the treatment.
The procedure involves the use of a sterile, surgical-grade blade held at a 45-degree angle. The esthetician uses short, precise strokes to gently remove dead skin cells and vellus hair (commonly referred to as peach fuzz). This careful technique ensures the exfoliation is effective while keeping the client comfortable and safe.
By eliminating fine hair and dead skin, dermaplaning promotes cell turnover, leaving the skin looking fresh and radiant. The treatment is performed across the entire face, with practitioners avoiding areas that show signs of active breakouts or inflammation. Additionally, removing the fine hair that can trap dirt and oil helps to prevent clogged pores and uneven skin texture.
Best Candidates for Dermaplaning
Dermaplaning is suitable for a wide range of skin types, making it a versatile option in Canadian skincare routines. It’s particularly beneficial for individuals with dry, rough, or dull skin, as well as those dealing with signs of aging or sun damage. The treatment is considered safe for all Fitzpatrick skin types.
It’s also a great option for people with sensitive skin, rosacea, or for pregnant women who may need alternatives to harsher exfoliation methods like chemical peels or microdermabrasion. For those with couperose or allergies that limit other treatments, dermaplaning provides a gentle alternative.
However, there are some situations where dermaplaning isn’t recommended. Clients with active acne should avoid the treatment, as it can spread bacteria and worsen breakouts. Other contraindications include cold sores, flat warts, eczema or dermatitis flare-ups, recent Accutane use (within six months), and the current use of topical retinoids. It’s also advised to stop using exfoliating products or retinoids a few days before the appointment. And no, contrary to popular belief, dermaplaning doesn’t cause peach fuzz to grow back thicker or darker.
Dermaplaning Tools and Aftercare
To achieve the best results, using the right tools and following proper aftercare is essential. Professional dermaplaning relies on specific tools designed for precision and safety. These include surgical-grade stainless steel blades, such as #10, #10R, and #14, paired with a scalpel handle. These blades are sharp enough for effective exfoliation while maintaining strict hygiene standards. Canadian practitioners are encouraged to use replaceable blades to ensure cleanliness between sessions.
The tools often feature ergonomic handles made from materials like plastic and silicone to provide a comfortable grip, while the stainless steel blades remain rust-resistant and hygienic.
"A comfortable, easy-to-grip handle is key for ensuring smooth and controlled movements" - Dr. Marisa Garshick, Board-Certified Dermatologist
After the procedure, proper aftercare is crucial for maintaining results and protecting the skin. Clients should use a gentle, non-irritating cleanser and apply a nourishing moisturiser to aid in skin recovery. Sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher is a must, as the freshly exfoliated skin is more sensitive to UV rays. For the first few days after treatment, it’s best to avoid direct sunlight, extreme heat, swimming pools, and chlorinated water. While the skin is more receptive to products post-treatment, harsh treatments like exfoliating scrubs, chemical peels, or acidic products should be avoided.
Practitioners are advised to replace dermaplaning blades regularly, ranging from every use to every fourth use, depending on the intensity of use and hygiene protocols. This ensures optimal results and client safety.
How Microdermabrasion Works
Since its introduction in 1985, microdermabrasion has provided Canadian skincare professionals with a gentler, mechanical alternative to chemical peels. This treatment removes the outer layer of dead skin cells, helping to refresh the skin, encourage cellular renewal, and stimulate collagen production.
The Microdermabrasion Process
A microdermabrasion session typically lasts about 30 minutes. It begins with a thorough cleansing to remove makeup and prepare the skin for the procedure. The process itself involves gently sanding the skin's outer layer using an abrasive applicator.
There are two main types of microdermabrasion systems:
- Crystal-based devices: These use a stream of aluminum oxide crystals combined with suction to remove dead skin cells.
- Diamond-tip wands: These manually abrade the skin while suction clears away loosened cells.
Both approaches encourage the skin to repair itself by removing the top layer of dead skin cells, promoting new cell growth and improving collagen production. The result? Smoother skin with a more even texture.
Another variation, hydradermabrasion, skips the crystals altogether. Instead, it combines exfoliation with the infusion of beneficial products, further enhancing skin renewal. These options allow practitioners to tailor the treatment to address specific skin concerns, which we’ll explore in the next section.
Best Candidates for Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion is effective for a variety of skin concerns, particularly for those dealing with more noticeable textural issues. It’s especially helpful for improving uneven skin tone, photoaging, melasma, and scars, including those caused by acne.
"Microdermabrasion is an exfoliating treatment that takes off the outer layers of dead skin, which helps smooth skin texture and fade hyperpigmentation, like acne scars and melasma."
– Dr. Morgan Rabach, Board-Certified Dermatologist and Co-founder of LM Medical
The treatment can also reduce the visibility of age spots, enlarged pores, blackheads, fine lines, mild acne scars, skin discolouration, stretch marks, and sun damage. Clients often notice a brighter complexion, softer skin, improved texture, and less noticeable pores.
For optimal results, multiple sessions are usually required. A series of six to ten treatments, spaced one to two weeks apart, is often recommended for addressing specific skin issues. This makes the procedure ideal for clients willing to commit to a treatment plan rather than those looking for instant results.
It’s important to note that microdermabrasion is not suitable for areas with active skin infections.
Microdermabrasion Tools and Aftercare
Professional microdermabrasion requires specialized equipment. In Canada, practitioners can choose from a range of machines to suit their needs and budgets.
- Diamond microdermabrasion machines: Prices range from $199.95 CAD for portable units to $1,719.00 CAD for professional-grade systems (regularly $2,479.00 CAD).
- Comprehensive systems: The Supra 5 in 1 Microdermabrasion Machine is available for $3,175.00 CAD.
- High-end options: The Silhouet Tone Vortex Peel 110V Microdermabrasion Machine costs $9,995.00 CAD, while the Supra Crystal Microdermabrasion Machine, featuring a lifetime warranty, is priced at $5,236.00 CAD.
Replacement diamond tips are also available for $137.00 CAD to keep the equipment in top condition.
Proper aftercare is key to achieving the best results and avoiding complications. Since the skin is especially sensitive after exfoliation, clients should follow these guidelines:
- Use sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher daily and avoid direct sun exposure for at least a week.
- Avoid hot water and harsh scrubbing. Instead, cleanse the skin gently with cool or lukewarm water and a mild cleanser.
- Steer clear of abrasive skincare products, including retinoids and alpha hydroxy acids, for at least a week.
- Keep the skin hydrated with a gentle, non-comedogenic moisturiser to support healing.
- Avoid alcohol and blood-thinning pain relievers, as these can slow the healing process.
While side effects are generally mild, clients may experience temporary redness, swelling, tenderness, or minor bruising after treatment. Following these aftercare steps can help minimise discomfort and maximise results.
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Dermaplaning vs Microdermabrasion Comparison
Understanding the differences between dermaplaning and microdermabrasion can help determine which treatment is better suited for specific skin concerns.
Key Differences and Benefits
Dermaplaning involves using a sterile blade to remove dead skin cells and fine hair, leaving the skin with an instant glow. In contrast, microdermabrasion uses crystals or a diamond-tipped wand to exfoliate the skin and promote collagen production.
One of the standout features of dermaplaning is its ability to deliver immediate results that last around 3–4 weeks. Microdermabrasion, however, works gradually, with noticeable improvements becoming evident after multiple sessions.
A major distinction lies in hair removal. Dermaplaning effectively removes fine facial hair, also known as peach fuzz. Microdermabrasion, on the other hand, focuses solely on exfoliation and does not address unwanted facial hair.
When it comes to addressing skin concerns, microdermabrasion is particularly effective for deeper issues like fine lines, acne scars, clogged pores, age spots, uneven pigmentation, and sun damage. Dermaplaning, however, shines in brightening dull or rough skin and improving the absorption of skincare products.
In terms of comfort, dermaplaning is a painless experience, while microdermabrasion might cause a mild scratching sensation during treatment.
Both treatments cater to different skin types. Dermaplaning is ideal for sensitive and dry skin and is safe for nearly all skin tones. Microdermabrasion is often better for oily or acne-prone skin, provided there are no active breakouts. However, its abrasive nature can make it unsuitable for very sensitive skin or conditions like rosacea.
The table below provides a quick overview of these differences.
Treatment Comparison Table
| Feature | Dermaplaning | Microdermabrasion |
|---|---|---|
| Exfoliation Method | Sterile surgical scalpel to remove dead skin and fine hair | Crystal or diamond-tipped wand to exfoliate the skin |
| Hair Removal | Removes fine facial hair (peach fuzz) | Does not remove facial hair |
| Treatment Depth | Removes the top layer of skin | Exfoliates the surface with potential for deeper penetration |
| Best Skin Types | Suited for sensitive, dry skin, and most skin types | May be preferable for oily or acne-prone skin (not during active breakouts) |
| Results Timeline | Immediate glow, lasting about 3–4 weeks | Results build gradually over multiple sessions |
| Comfort Level | Painless | May cause mild scratching sensation |
| Primary Benefits | Instant smoothness and improved product absorption | Targets fine lines, acne scars, and unclogs pores |
| Downtime | Minimal; makeup can be applied immediately | Minimal; slight redness may occur for a few hours |
Both treatments involve minimal downtime, though side effects differ slightly. Dermaplaning might cause slight redness, while microdermabrasion could lead to temporary irritation, requiring adjustments to skincare products. These contrasts can guide treatment choices to address individual skin needs effectively.
Choosing the Right Treatment for Your Clients
When deciding on treatments, it's essential to consider each client's unique skin profile and goals. Building on the earlier treatment comparisons, these selection factors can help guide your choices.
Treatment Selection Factors
Start by assessing your client’s skin type and primary concerns. For those with sensitive, dry, or dehydrated skin - or clients looking to remove fine hair and achieve a smoother complexion - dermaplaning is a great option. On the other hand, microdermabrasion is better suited for oily or acne-prone skin (without active breakouts) and can address concerns like sun damage, hyperpigmentation, fine lines, or shallow acne scars. This treatment works through deeper exfoliation and collagen stimulation.
A consultation with a dermatologist or skincare specialist is crucial to personalize recommendations and ensure the best results.
Treatment frequency also plays a role. Dermaplaning is typically done every 3–4 weeks, while microdermabrasion sessions are scheduled every 2–4 weeks. Consider your client’s comfort level with potential discomfort and downtime. Dermaplaning is generally painless and allows for immediate makeup application, while microdermabrasion may involve a mild scratching sensation and temporary redness.
It’s also important to review your client’s medical history and any contraindications. Neither treatment is suitable for active acne, rosacea, or very sensitive skin without dermatologist approval. Additionally, dermaplaning is not recommended for clients who have used Isotretinoin (Accutane) within the past six months, are undergoing cancer treatment, or have active conditions such as psoriasis or eczema.
For clients seeking instant radiance and a smooth appearance, dermaplaning delivers quick results. Those looking for longer-term improvements in skin texture, such as reducing hyperpigmentation or fine lines, might benefit more from microdermabrasion. By tailoring treatments to individual needs, you can enhance client satisfaction and streamline your practice’s services.
Adding Services to Your Practice
Once you’ve determined which treatments suit your clients, integrating these services into your offerings involves addressing training, equipment, and marketing strategies. Start by performing detailed skin assessments to identify contraindications and choose the most appropriate treatment.
Proper training and certification are essential. Dermaplaning requires specialized techniques and strict safety protocols, which differ from standard facial treatments. Investing in comprehensive training ensures client satisfaction and minimizes risks.
For dermaplaning, you’ll need high-quality, sterile surgical blades (commonly #10, #10R, or #14), along with proper disposal and sanitization supplies. Companies like Dermaplaning Supplies Canada offer starter kits with professional-grade tools to help you get started.
Microdermabrasion equipment involves a higher upfront cost. You’ll need to choose between crystal or diamond-tip machines and account for ongoing expenses like replacement tips and crystals. Consider your client base and treatment demand before deciding which equipment to purchase.
Providing clear aftercare instructions is another critical step. These should include recommendations for moisturizing, sun protection, and avoiding harsh skincare products or excessive sun exposure immediately after treatment. This helps ensure better results and keeps clients comfortable.
When setting prices, take into account local market conditions, treatment costs, and the time required. Dermaplaning sessions generally last 30–45 minutes, while microdermabrasion appointments can take 45–60 minutes, including consultation and post-treatment care.
For some clients, a combination of treatments might be beneficial. For example, someone with oily or acne-prone skin could benefit from a regimen that incorporates both dermaplaning and microdermabrasion. However, it’s essential to carefully assess their skin to avoid over-exfoliation.
Educating clients is key. Use clear before-and-after photos to explain the differences between treatments and set realistic expectations. Many clients may not fully understand the unique benefits of each option, so educational materials can improve satisfaction and encourage referrals. Building relationships with local dermatologists can also open up referral opportunities and reinforce your commitment to safe, professional care.
Conclusion: Which Treatment Is Right for You?
Deciding between dermaplaning and microdermabrasion comes down to your clients' skin types, concerns, and desired outcomes.
Dermaplaning is an excellent choice for those with sensitive or dry skin who want an immediate boost in smoothness and radiance. This treatment gently removes fine facial hair and dead skin cells, leaving the skin primed for flawless makeup application. With virtually no downtime and being safe for pregnant clients, dermaplaning offers a gentle yet effective exfoliation option with quick results.
Microdermabrasion, on the other hand, is better suited for clients with oily or acne-prone skin (as long as there are no active breakouts). It’s particularly effective for addressing concerns like hyperpigmentation, fine lines, and shallow acne scars. By stimulating collagen production, this treatment helps achieve more lasting improvements in skin texture and tone.
Given Canada’s variable climate, proper aftercare - especially consistent sun protection - is crucial to maintaining results and protecting the skin.
For professionals looking to expand their services, dermaplaning can be a cost-effective starting point. It requires less expensive equipment and appeals to a broader range of clients. Dermaplaning Supplies Canada offers starter kits with professional-grade tools, including sterile surgical blades (#10, #10R, #14), and proper disposal supplies to help you begin safely and confidently.
Conducting thorough consultations is key. By understanding each client's skin type, medical history, and goals, you can create tailored treatment plans - whether alternating between these methods or sticking with one approach.
Whether you choose the gentle exfoliation of dermaplaning or the deeper resurfacing of microdermabrasion, both treatments can elevate your practice when matched to your clients’ needs.
FAQs
How can I decide if dermaplaning or microdermabrasion is better for my skin?
Both dermaplaning and microdermabrasion are great choices for enhancing your skin’s appearance, but they cater to different skin concerns and preferences.
If you’re dealing with dry, dull, or sensitive skin, dermaplaning might be the way to go. This gentle treatment removes dead skin cells and fine facial hair (often called peach fuzz), leaving your skin soft and glowing, all without causing irritation.
Microdermabrasion, on the other hand, provides a more intense exfoliation. It’s ideal for tackling issues like hyperpigmentation, uneven skin tone, or rough texture. That said, it’s worth noting that this treatment can sometimes lead to temporary redness or sensitivity, particularly for those with very delicate skin.
To decide which option is right for you, it’s always a good idea to consult a skincare expert. They can evaluate your skin type and goals to help you choose the treatment that will deliver the best results.
What are the potential risks or side effects of dermaplaning and microdermabrasion?
Both dermaplaning and microdermabrasion are considered safe when done properly, but like any skin treatment, they can come with some risks.
With dermaplaning, you might experience redness, irritation, swelling, or breakouts. In rare situations, it can lead to infection, scarring, or hyperpigmentation. This method isn’t suitable for those with active acne, rosacea, eczema, or extremely sensitive skin, as it can aggravate these conditions. Microdermabrasion is usually a gentler option but may still cause mild redness, bruising, or irritation for certain individuals.
To reduce the chance of side effects, make sure a trained professional performs the procedure and stick to proper aftercare. This includes applying sunscreen to shield your skin, as it will be more sensitive to sunlight after treatment.
How should I prepare my skin for dermaplaning or microdermabrasion, and what aftercare steps should I follow?
Before heading into your dermaplaning or microdermabrasion session, it's important to prep your skin properly. Start by ensuring your face is clean, dry, and free of makeup or heavy skincare products. Use a gentle, non-abrasive cleanser to remove any oils or residue. To avoid irritation, steer clear of exfoliating products or treatments for at least 24 hours before your appointment.
Post-treatment care is just as crucial. For at least 72 hours, protect your skin by avoiding direct sun exposure, excessive heat, and harsh products. Opt for a hydrating, non-foaming cleanser to keep your skin soothed and clean. Don't forget to apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily to shield your skin from harmful UV rays. Stay hydrated, resist the urge to touch your face, and hold off on facial waxing or other treatments for a few days to give your skin the time it needs to recover.